tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4872561744775343362024-03-07T19:00:36.486-08:00Writing essay websiteA Clean Well Lighted Place Essay TopicsDestiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-22210173797387752912020-08-27T21:57:00.001-07:002020-08-27T21:57:09.029-07:00How did major discoveries in physics change the course of chemistry Term PaperHow majored disclosures in material science change the course of science and understandings of the revelations - Term Paper Example This prompted progressively complex applications that have improved humanityââ¬â¢s ways of life other than drawing an unmistakable qualification among man and different creatures, which the last don't have such sort of elevated scholarly limit. A portion of the early significant material science revelations or advancements that have extraordinarily affected humanityââ¬â¢s life include those of Isaac Newton and Faraday whose separate theoriesââ¬â¢ commitments are as yet apparent today (Heidarzadeh, 2008). This is particularly in the current existence where some innovative creations follow their underlying foundations from laws these researchers presented, however because of specific sophistications revealed by officeholder researchers show up as though they are totally new. Subject/Thesis: Therefore, this paper will basically feature different major logical verifiable revelations with much accentuation on electromagnetism and thermodynamics uncovered by early creators and deb ates that describe them despite the fact that their particular commitments prompted significant forward leaps obvious today (Heidarzadeh, 2008). ... They have either cold and hot or wet and dry attributes (Woody, 2008). In light of this clarifying, Aristotle without question accepted every other thing independent of their minor structures each speak to a special homogenous substance however later he thought of a fifth classification calling it ââ¬Å"aetherâ⬠(matter that involves universe). In view of the aether speculation, this class contained ââ¬Å"incorruptibleâ⬠things whose presence is endless other than being without away from of maturing (Heidarzadeh, 2008). This dependent on Aristotle is false on the grounds that he battled the four issues are fundamental mixes of a person aside from the fifth classification (Woody, 2008). The four components during creation were in extent with each personââ¬â¢s greatness however there is no proof of unit amounts implied for given sizes of people. The most charming perspective concerning his hypothesis was the manner by which he battled the four components were extraordina ry or unadulterated yet didn't exist anyplace detached or being all alone with the exception of in consolidated structure (Woody, 2008). After the innovation of this hypothesis for around 2000 years, it found various applications in both way of thinking and other logical related fields like material science just as science (Woody, 2008). Earth in spite of the researcher refering to is a one of a kind component involves various viewpoints including rocks and minerals like H2O, which dependent on the ebb and flow logical information has components of Hydrogen and water (Heidarzadeh, 2008). This is totally confounding on the grounds that dependent on the current science; it expresses a component is any substance having a homogenous material whose modifications is just by exposing it to a concoction procedure or physical aggravation. This is either to pick up or lose certain measure of material Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-15330734612725200592020-08-22T13:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:21:11.598-07:00How to Write an Argumentative EssayHow to Write an Argumentative EssayLearning how to write an argumentative essay is easy, provided you know what you're writing. You have a voice to express with and as such, you should be willing to express your thoughts through your writing. The more fully you can express your ideas in the essay, the better you will become at writing these types of essays.When you first begin to learn how to write an argumentative essay, you should begin by knowing the purpose of your essay. It should be clear what you are trying to accomplish with your essay, so that you can truly express your opinion. A well-written essay conveys not only your thoughts but also your knowledge and understanding.In order to truly express your opinions, you must have an outline for your article. Without a concrete outline, you might find yourself lost on the path to expressing your thoughts clearly. When you understand what your idea is, you will be able to think of alternatives that will help you express your opinio n.Having an outline for your argumentative essay is a good idea since it will help to keep you on track throughout the writing process. Once you have an outline, it will be much easier to find the right words to express your ideas. It will also keep you from being too disorganized and lazy when writing your article.Writing an argumentative essay is a skill, just like writing other types of essays. As such, it will take practice to get to a point where you are capable of creating some of the best articles. Use the lessons above to help you learn how to write an argumentative essay and you will be well on your way to writing some of the best articles you've ever seen.The most important thing you can do to learn how to write an argumentative essay is to gain knowledge about how the process works. You'll be surprised at how many people write articles without even knowing how the article begins. Knowing how the article is written before you begin will help you make sure you create the be st essay possible.The last thing you can do to ensure that you are able to write some of the best articles you've ever seen is to get someone else to write the essay for you. This can be a great option if you don't want to write your own essay. You can either pay someone to do it for you can ask someone to ghost write the article for you.No matter which option you choose, you should learn how to write an argumentative essay. You can learn how to write this type of essay by reading a few good essays, or you can purchase an eBook to help you learn the techniques involved in this type of essay. Whatever you do, you should spend some time thinking about how to write an argumentative essay. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-6453254298395771962020-08-21T11:03:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:03:10.810-07:00Lady Jane Grey free essay sampleWoman Jane Gray was conceived at Bradgate Park, Leicestershire around October 1537. Her mom was the little girl of Henry VIIââ¬â¢s sister Mary Tudor, and she was an incredible granddaughter of Henry VII. She was raised a Protestant and had a troublesome youth as her mom commanded her mild mannered little girl. In 1546 was sent to live as a ward of Catherine Parr who had hitched Henry VIII in 1543. Jane got warm love from Catherine and bloomed in the environmental factors of the court At the point when Henry kicked the bucket, Catherine wedded Thomas Seymour yet the marriage was brief as Catherine passed on soon after bringing forth her kid. Thomas Seymour suggested that Jane wed Henryââ¬â¢s child Edward, anyway his sibling Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset who was official to the youthful King needed Edward to wed Elizabeth girl of Henry II of France. In the occasion the two Seymours feel from power and were executed by John Dudley the Duke of Northumberland. We will compose a custom article test on Woman Jane Gray or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Jane was then offered to Northumberlandââ¬â¢s child Lord Guildford Dudley whom she was hesitant to wed until compelled to do as such by her mom. The Dudleys were noticeable among the new Protestant nobles who had done well out of the end of the Catholic cloisters, and when Edward turned out to be wiped out they dreaded the possibility of Henryââ¬â¢s catholic little girl Mary turning out to be sovereign and reestablishing Catholicism. Under tension from Northumberland Edwardââ¬â¢s will was changed to incorporate Lady Jane Gray as his Protestant beneficiary. Edward kicked the bucket on 6 July 1553 and Northumberland had Lady Jane Gray announced as Queen of England on 10 July 1553. She would not name her better half Guildford Dudley as lord. Anyway inside nine days Mary had assembled adequate help to triumphantly ride into London and Parliament broadcasted her Queen Mary I. Jane and her better half were blamed for injustice and condemned to death; anyway Mary saved them and permitted them to live in the Tower of London. In January 1554 there was a Protestant disobedience drove by Thomas Wyatt calling for Janeââ¬â¢s reclamation. The defiance fizzled and Mary was squeezed to sign the execution order. Both Jane and Guildford Dudley were executed on 12 February 1554. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-13246821551416978162020-05-26T06:44:00.001-07:002020-05-26T06:44:02.890-07:00Current Public Procurement Legislation and the Prohibition... Examination of Current Public Procurement Legislation and the Prohibition of Post-Tender Price Negotiation in the UK National Health System Objective Current public procurement legislation prohibits post-tender price negotiation in the UK National Health System. This work intends to examine the issue and either agree or disagree with relaxing of this rule. The argument will be supported with two examples from the North Bristol Integrated Community Hospital Specification. The Issue It is reported that tendering and post tender negotiation are primary components of management of purchasing and supply. According to CIPS conduction of the post, tender negotiation process should be the responsibility of the purchasing professional and as such, those individuals should participate in the necessary training programs to effectively do so. Post-tender negotiation when it is ethical and professional is held as an appropriate method of securing value for the money spent. It is recommended by CIPS that bid clarification detailed discussion about the offer should usually comprise the final stage after receipt of tenders and before contract award; it will normally lead to improved value being obtained. (CIPS, 2013) The reason stated is that there are often points in the tender which need to be clarified. During bid clarification, discussion might take place around the specification or delivery period for example. This may lead to negotiation on terms and conditions, warranties,Show MoreRelatedFunctional Approach to Internal Analysis14942 Words à |à 60 Pages |organization affecting perfomance | 3. Procurement Department |STRENGH |WEAKNESS |STRATEGIC IMPLICATION | |Existence of procurement policy | |Affects the timing,price and quality of goods | | | Read MoreCorporation (Fisch) Outline Penn Law Essay62808 Words à |à 252 PagesManagement Obligations Under Federal Securities Laws 67 C.) Shareholder Litigation 76 IV.) Structural Changes 85 A.) Transactions in Control 85 B.) Mergers and Acquisitions 86 1.) Mergers 87 2.) Sale of Assets 93 3.) Asset Purchase or Tender Offer 94 C.) Public Control Contests 96 1.) The Poison Pill 100 2.) Enhanced Review When Business is Up for Sale 103 3.) Proxy Contests for Corporate Control 106 4.) Protecting the Deal: Shareholder Lockup Agreements 109 I.) INTRODUCTORY PRINCIPLES Read MoreProfessional Misconduct58343 Words à |à 234 PagesPROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT By: Mrs. Surbhi Bansal M.Com., FCA Sec.2 (2): Members deemed to be in practice: If he i) Engages himself in practice of accountancy, or (ii) Offers to perform audit related services or holds himself out to the public as an accountant, or (iii) Renders professional service or assistance in Matters of accountant interest etc., or, (iv) Renders such other services which as per opinion of the council, to be rendered by C.A. in practice. (Mgt. consultancyRead MorePepsi Prospectus112807 Words à |à 452 Pagesrequirements is available. There will be no public offer of the Offer Shares mentioned herein in the United States. THIS PROSPECTUS IS TO BE USED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE DOMESTIC OFFER AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE VIEWED BY NON-PHILIPPINE RESIDENTS. Prospectus January 19, 2008 Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines, Inc. (incorporated with limited liability in the Republic of the Philippines) Primary and Secondary Offer of 1,142,348,680 Common Shares Offer Price of =3.50 per Offer Share P to be listedRead MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words à |à 577 Pages172 172 172 174 174 174 178 178 178 178 178 179 179 . 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 180 180 181 181 182 182 182 182 183 183 183 184 ITEM 17. ITEM 18. ITEM 19. GLOSSARY 3 INTRODUCTION AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS Nokia Corporation is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Finland. In this document, any reference to ââ¬Å"we,â⬠ââ¬Å"us,â⬠ââ¬Å"the Groupâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Nokiaâ⬠means Nokia Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except where we make clearRead MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words à |à 393 Pagesearn your trust. It is how we compete and win. GE Works. A POSITION OF STRENGTH GEââ¬â¢s Operating EPS growth was 22% last year. We bought back preferred shares of stock we issued during the ï ¬ nancial crisis and increased our dividend twice. Our stock price ï ¬ nished about ï ¬âat, in line with the broader SP 500 Index. We outperformed the SP Financial and Industrial sectorsââ¬â the ââ¬Å"GE neighborhoodâ⬠ââ¬âwhich declined by 18% and 3%, respectively, in 2011. Despite our growth, it was tough for GE to break away Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-37840852443317957062020-05-15T13:19:00.001-07:002020-05-15T13:19:06.237-07:00Migration And Its Effects On The Global Economy - 729 Words migration, a contribution to economic growth in the host country and the flow of remittances, money the migrants earn working abroad and then sending the earnings back to the family, to the home country. Yet, migration brings negative attitudes on immigrants such as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦worries that migration may reduce the job opportunities for natives and place a strain on public servicesâ⬠¦fears are exacerbated by the weak global economy, and many countries have adopted measuresâ⬠¦to stem the flow of peoples across bordersâ⬠(383). Another cause could also be due to these countries who have a large number of people that are essentially illiterate, they have barely any knowledge on family planning, and are located below the poverty line. In addition, they are unaware of the harmful effects that overpopulation can have. Not only is there a lack of family planning, but what is known as a Youth Bulge in Sub-Saharan Africa can help further explain the causes of overpopulation. T his youth bulge grows as the increasing youth population in the Global South continuously faces lack of resources to provide for families and poor economic conditions. These frustrated youth can be more prone to turning to religious fundamentalism or an involvement in crime and terrorism (Kegley Blanton 380). Developing countries have a huge increase in people between the ages of 15 and 29. Justin Yifu Lin, former World Bank Chief Economist, states, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦if a large cohort of young people cannot find employment and earnShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Global Migration903 Words à |à 4 Pages Global migration can be defined as the movement of large groups of people from one area to another. There are two kinds of migration. There is internal migration and there is external migration. External migration is the movement of groups of people between different countries. The movement doesnââ¬â¢t occur within the country. Internal migration is the movement of groups of people from one part of an area to another. The movement occurs within the country. Globalization is the global economic integrationRead MoreThe Three Advancements of Globalization 1058 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe role of human migration, international trade and rapid movements of capital. Globalization has many pros but yet also many cons that can have a deciding factor in an economy. Many people think globalization still favors the rich and itââ¬â¢s a detriment to countries who emerging in the world and does not have a stable or great economy. According to Bloomberg Business Week Globalization has said to have hit its peak in the year 2007, which ties into the unfolding of the Global crisis. Some CriticsRead MoreMarx Theory Of Reserve Army Of Labour1500 Words à |à 6 Pages, rather than reducing migration, economic development increases migration. Marx theory of reserve army of labour is central to what he has to say about capitalism and workers wages; the proletariat. Most migrants in society today migrate to the US and end up working in factories where they manage machinery. Marx theory illustrates how capitalist industries consists of two parts - the machinery and the workers. Capitalist industries expand by sukingin their workers to operate the machinery, uppingRead MoreGlobalization And The International Political Economy1530 Words à |à 7 PagesPolitical Economy Globalization is a major factor in our international political economy. Globalization comes in many forms, some of which will be explained herein in more detail. According to Kegley and Blanton (2014), due to globalization, the number of questions about how changes in one country s economics and politics influence trends in the word politics and the global economy (p. 328), has resulted in an area of scholarly study being coined, to wit: international political economy (IPE)Read MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when movement of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of colonialism in the current global economic era. For instance, women from developing countries are normally involved with the provision of childcare, health care, and domestic services to developed countries th at have high income countries. Even though most of these women migrate atRead MoreThe Political Economy Model Of Migration Policy1419 Words à |à 6 Pages Gary Freeman suggests the gap between rhetoric and reality is best described in a political economic account of migration policy. The political economy model of migration is modelled on the interests of three sets of rational actors: voters, organised groups and state actors who attempts to maximize their individual goals subject to state interests in different contexts (Freeman, 2002). The first is post-industrial change, which suggests stances on immigration policy are better viewed as interestsRead MoreContent Analysis Essay1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesinclude world population, economy, disaster costs, global health, climate change and global warming, environmental issues, water crises, education and employment, migration, science and technology, and outlook. Each section builds from the previous section. The sections part priority into messages of the magnitude, importance and direction of natural disasters, global warming, overpopulation, and industrialization. Recurrent words are population and over population, economy, natural disaster, dataRead MoreGlobalization and Its Affect on Racism1528 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization and its Effect on Racism Racism, in the Oxford English Dictionary, is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that oneââ¬â¢s own race is superior, and, The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. The essence of both definitions seems to be that specificRead MoreThe Effects of Cultural Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness in Multinational Organizations1354 Words à |à 5 PagesA Study on Cultural intelligence and its effect on leadership effectiveness and behavior in multinational organizations in Asia Introduction The success of corporate sector is the critical element for the sustained growth and prosperous economy of any nation. In todayââ¬â¢s tough competitive market environment, organizations strive to differentiate themselves from the rest by offering the most innovative product and services to the consumers. Organizations that offer solutions beyond the current needsRead MoreMulti Cultural And Multi Racial1476 Words à |à 6 PagesMany of the Caribbean traditions exist because of the historical happenings in these islands during the colonial period. The multi-cultural aspects of the Caribbean resulted not only from labour demands in these countries but also because of global migration patterns. Historical Influences Many of the Caribbean islands were at some point part of colonization efforts by European countries (Hall, 1985). The sugar crop was a significant factor for these European colonies. The sugar crop turned Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-69092167182168643062020-05-06T16:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:39:23.072-07:00Risk Management of Legal Issues Affecting E-Commerce Risk Management of Legal Issues affecting E-Commerce Introduction Risk management is the ability to identify, assess, and prioritize risks depending on the threat they poses on a business and the resources available. Most organizations are operating their business online nowadays. Many industries such as banking, insurance, selling of goods, offering of certain services are turning their operations online. E-commerce has many challenges that threaten to make any organization conducting online business to fail. The ability to identify, asses, and come up with solutions to the risks in the e-commerce industry is essential in ensuring success of the organization. One of the major challenges of e-commerce is the legal implications amongâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Once the team has identified the risks that need immediate attention, then they can go forward to communicate with other teams responsible for the product. In case the problem is with the website, the team must communicate with the web developers and other parties involved seeking the way f orward to address the problem (Shah, Nagree, 2001). The third step to risk management is envisaging the consequences of the actions that an organization takes for a certain risk. The responsible teams must envisage the possible outcomes of any of the actions they take to tackle any problem. A problem with the copyright issues invites for certain actions from the responsible group. The group must look at all the possibilities of the action it takes. By looking at the future possibilities of an action, the group can decide on the best course of action. For example, there might be two actions the responsible group can take to deal with a problem, the group should look at both the actions and decide on the best that will even avoid such problems in the future but not just the action that best solves the problem now (Bouridis, 2010).. The management has to plan for the risk. The steps above call for the planning of risk. Some risks are urgent, others must be immediate, and others essential. All these risks require special attention. Therefore, the management must plan on how to al with the risks depending onShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting the Organizationââ¬â¢s Buying Behaviour5062 Words à |à 21 PagesFactors affecting the Organizationââ¬â¢s Buying Behaviour Anum Khan Asma Siddiqui Ayesha Majid Hamza Muhammad Ms. Maryyam Khan Industrial Marketing, A SSC 206 July 13, 2012 Lahore School of Economics The organizational purchase behavior is the most complex process the organizations have to deal with in the buying process. The decision making authority and central influencing departments will evolve around the buying center. The roles which have to be carried by the buying center in the purchaseRead MoreItaly : A Country Of Forward Fashion Industry And Exotic Cars1431 Words à |à 6 Pageslocated in southern Europe. Italy is a country of forward fashion industry and exotic cars. Italy has been a republic nation since June 1946 with 20 regions (KEY FACTS AND OVERVIEW, 2007, p.4). In addition, the COUNTRY REPORT (2014) states that the risk factors in politics, economy, tax and operational are moderate (p.1). a) Geographic and historical data regarding international business Italy is in southern Europe; it consists of a mountainous peninsula and includes the islands of Sicily, SardiniaRead MoreManaging Risk Of Managing A Flower Business2202 Words à |à 9 PagesManaging risk activity is an integral part of good management approach during all project phases. This approach leads to effective and continuous improvement in performance and used for forecasting purposes. The purpose of preparing risk management plan is to assess and treat risks efficiently and effectively and adopt control strategies for their consequences. A good approach for making risk management helps in achieving the objectives at a lower overall cost and schedule. It is common and usefulRead MoreInternational Contract Laws And Issues For Multinational Contracting Parties Essay2314 Words à |à 10 Pages TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT LAWS AND ISSUES FOR MULTINATIONAL CONTRACTING PARTIES Abstract: Now that globalization has reached its peak and every big company has an offshore branch, the need of the hour is to discuss the International Contract laws and better them for a future that is just around the corner. This essay will deal with the various trends in the International Contract laws including the consumer and non-consumer contracts , arbitration agreements , the rule of lex voluntatisRead MoreEvaluate Amazons Diversification Strategy.4067 Words à |à 17 PagesDiversification in E- Commerce [pic] Diana Reyes ââ¬â 27828 Introduction Economies of scope and synergies in business operations are consequences of diversification strategies. It is possible to classify companies according to the type of diversification strategy selected. Unrelated diversifiers are companies that diversify across industry, while related diversifiers are firms that diversify within the industry (Kim, Hwang and Burgers 1989). Companies pursuing related diversification overRead MoreReview of Literature of Indian Banking System After Liberalisation1699 Words à |à 7 Pages3 1.5.4 1.5.5 1.6 Meaning The Concept Need For A Comparative Financial Analysis Significance Of Financial Analysis Tools for Financial Analysis Ratio analysis Horizontal Analysis Vertical Analysis Funds Flow Analysis Cash Flow Statement Factors Affecting Financial Statement Analysis References 30 31 32 33 36 37 54 55 56 58 64 66 69 69 71 71 71 71 73 81 84 86 89 89 90 90 93 94 94 95 ii 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 RESEARCH DESIGN Objective of the study Research Methodology SecondaryRead MoreBusiness Law1579 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Identify the ethical, strategic, operational, and financial issues in this scenario and list them in priority order from most to least critical. As a global healthcare organization, our goal has always been to promote quality of care and optimal health to people around the world. We have a firm commitment to serve diverse communities with products and services that reflect the latest trends in innovation and the highest quality at reasonable prices to match consumer expectations and needs. WeRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Commerce On The Development Of Electronic- Commerce3784 Words à |à 16 Pagestechnology and communicative devices, electronic commerce and digital markets has steadily impacted the expansion of information systems, organizations, and society, on a global scale. The discussion of cultural differences as it relates to electronic commerce was identified while analyzing primary factors that markets should take into account. The characteristics and trends of each country examine the utilization of the Internet and electronic commerce. With attempts to compare the United States andRead MoreEssay E-Commerce a nd Vladimir Zwass2877 Words à |à 12 PagesE-Commerce E-Commerce is a shortened word which means Electronic-Commerce. Vladimir Zwass (2001) defines E-Commerce as the process of carrying out business transactions by the use of telecommunication networks. It involves sharing business information and maintaining business relationships. E- Commerce started as early as 1948 during the Berlin airlift in the form of electronic transmissions (Seideman, 1996). E-Commerce later developed into electronic data interchange (EDI) and in the 1960s, industriesRead MoreeCommerce Developments and Themes10793 Words à |à 44 PagesE-Business Chapter 1 E-commerce Developments and Themes- 2003 More: ï ® Use of the Internet to conduct commerce ï ® deepening of e-commerce channel ï ® Broadband and wireless Internet access ï ® refined e-commerce business models (ââ â higher levels of profitability) But at societal level: continued conflict over copyrights, content regulation, taxation, privacy, and Internet fraud and abuse. E-commerce E-business E-commerce involves digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-45004399188648462572020-05-05T19:45:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:45:15.234-07:00Accomplishment free essay sample Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. I chose this essay prompt because I feel my story of accomplishment is not only important to me but also my family, to ensure our continued ranching heritage way of life. I remember it like it was yesterday, the morning I was told I would be caring for my own cattle, having my own feed truck and horse trailer, and being responsible for the day-to-day issues that may arise regarding the areas assigned to my care.Although the cattle and equipment werenââ¬â¢t truly mine, I was to tend to them as if they were.I knew what the unspoken expectation was and I also knew I was ready for the responsibility. I was fifteen years old when I accepted the tasks of working for the Gray G Bar Ranch which is owned and operated by my stepdad in Shidler, OK. We will write a custom essay sample on Accomplishment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was to care for over 2000 head of steers through the summer months getting them ready for shipping in early Fall.There are three other cowboys that work on this ranch having their own cattle and responsibilities but this did ease a little of my anxiety because I knew they would be readily available if I needed them. Getting up at 5 am every morning during the summer to beat the heat was truly a bold task by itself.With the heat index reaching well of 100à ° on several days, I many times questioned my decision to work outside, on a ranch, when a lot of my friends were at the lake or sleeping until noon! Of course, these thoughts didnââ¬â¢t last long when I was horseback enjoying nature and knowing how fortunate I was to be brought up with this lifestyle. I learned more about myself and what I wanted for my future during this first summer of practically sole responsibility and I am so grateful that I had people believe in me. Starting high school after my first summer having a ââ¬Å"real jobâ⬠was exciting for me.I had successfully completed an assignment and earned some money doing it.I seemed like somehow, I had truly grown up in just the previous summer months.I continue to work at the ranch on weekends and whenever there are breaks during school. I feel having a good work ethic is of utmost importance and to always strive to obtain your goals, regardless the activity.I think my hard work and determination has carried over in my classwork and in my leadership qualities as a sports participant and a leader in our school. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-80815573711819549572020-04-13T20:22:00.001-07:002020-04-13T20:22:02.512-07:00Market Auditing and Planning in Accor Group Introduction With 3,645 hotels and more than 470,000 rooms in 92 countries that are spread across all continents, Accor Group of Hotel is one on the largest chain of hotels in the world. As at June 2014, the company had an estimated â⠬8.2 billion market capitalisation. It had revenue of â⠬5536 million as at 2013.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Market Auditing and Planning in Accor Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accor Group is a market leader in Europe and a major player in the world. The hotel group is ranked among the worldââ¬â¢s top ten largest hotels in the world. With over 45 years and its presence worldwide, the hotel has a well-deserved position (Accor Group 2014). The company has a portfolio of hotel brands that cover all market segments from economy to luxury. The portfolio ensures a wide coverage of as many consumers as possible. Its five-star brands of hotels include the Sofitel b rand, while its four-star brands include the Novetel brand. Its three-star and two-star hotel brands are the Ibis and Hotel F1 respectively. Despite its presence in nearly all continents, the companyââ¬â¢s profits have lagged behind other competitorsââ¬â¢ earnings. The situation has been attributed to many factors, among them being its expansion model through leases. The new planned measures of dividing the company into two divisions, namely HotelServices and HotelInvest, will go a long way in improving profits and better returns to investors. It will also position the group to be more competitive. As the company moves ahead, it will have to put more resources to market its brand and cement it in its existing market locations to boost its profitability while at the same time playing an important role in enabling future successes in its expansion plans. This paper will discuss important aspects of market auditing and planning to position the company to be more competitive in it s market segment. Importance of Market Planning and Auditing at Accor Group of Hotels The hotel industry is a highly essential business. It is important in providing accommodation for people on transit, holidays, and conferences among others. It also supports other essential sectors of the world economy such as tourism, transport, and agriculture (Middleton Clarke 2012). With the increasing globalisation and movement of people between countries, as well as within their respective nations, the hotel industry will continue to grow and provide essential services to the society. However, the industry is highly competitive. Hotels are competing to offer similar or differentiated services to consumers (Tollin Carà ¹ 2008).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While goods in the form of food are sold in the hotel industry, the focus of the paper is the marketing of services such as accommodation and related luxuries such as security, experience, comfort, entertainment, and dinner experiences.à Marketing auditing is a major aspect of any organisationââ¬â¢s marketing planning process since it seeks to position itself to be more competitive and profitable in the industry (McDonald Wilson 2011). It allows an organisation to look into its macro and microenvironments and effectively identity the trends in the industry, its strengths and weakness, opportunities, and threats, which allow it to have competitive advantage over its rivals. Further, it allows the organisation to come up with a corporate strategy with goals that it is sure of achieving based on its strengths and opportunities that are identified in the auditing process. As Accor Group of Hotels moves ahead with its plan of dividing its hotel management approaches into two segments, it is important to have a marketing audit, which will guide its marketing plans and strategies towards more profitabilit y. Further, due to the high competition in the industry, marketing audit is a very good tool for ensuring that the company can identify the trends and best practices in the industry. It also stands a chance to identify its strengths and opportunities that it can maximise to its advantage. Consequently, marketing audit is an important and relevant tool that Accor Group of Hotels must use to guide its market planning process and development of the corporate strategies. Specific Business Tools for Marketing Auditing and Planning at Accor Accor can utilise various marketing audit tools to evaluate its marketing assets and/or review its marketing strategies, objectives, policies, and the means it seeks to use to achieve these goals and objectives. In the changing business environment, it is important to not only do auditing before the planning process, but also during the implementation process and the evaluation of the companyââ¬â¢s future possible marketing actions (Taghian Shaw 20 08). The marketing audit allows an organisation to understand its external and internal environment, as well as its strategy development (Violeta 2012). To carry out marketing audit, various business tools are used to cover both external and internal business environment. At Accor Group of Hotels, a SWOT analysis can help the organisation to establish the key areas that it can emphasise while reducing its weak areas in its marketing strategies in an effort to boost its competitiveness through its restructuring plan.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Market Auditing and Planning in Accor Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, this tool can be used to identify the viability of its marketing plans that are focused on expanding its business in locations such as North America and Africa where it has less presence. It can help the company to ensure that its marketing strategies are aligned with the prevail ing market conditions in the specific markets. SWOT Analysis for Accor Group of Hotels Strengths Weaknesses Strong financial resources as evidenced by its market capitalisation of â⠬8.8 billion Strong global brand identity and recognition Its 45 years of experience in the hotel industry The company has less risk for its business due to its presence in many locations It has a strong reach of different levels of clients Strong and good relationships with its business partners such as suppliers Strong brand name, image, and reputation, both locally and internationally An inefficient business model that has seen it lag behind other rivals in terms of profitability Low profits as compared to the industry trends Low product differentiation as compared to those of others Opportunities Threats The emerging markets in Asia and Africa offer opportunity for expansion and profits Its low penetration to the North American market at 1% shows that the company has the pote ntial to invest more in this market The company has an opportunity to invest more in product innovation and differentiation The growing market of travel and tourism presents a good opportunity for the company to grow even higher Increasing competition from other players in the industry who are ready to dominate the market Threats of new hotel entrants and models that may affect it, especially in emerging markets such as Africa Threats of global market volatility due to recession and currency fluctuations Increased insecurity in places such as Africa and Asia, which may greatly affect the number of people travelling to those regions and hence less business for the company Another tool that Accor Group can use for marketing audit is the PEST analysis, which analyses the political, environmental, social, and technological conditions of the various markets where it exists. For instance, the company can use this tool to identify the conditions in the market and the viability of expanding its luxury hotels in specific market locations that the company may consider now or in the future. Macro-environment for Accor Group in Asia Macro environmental elements are the factors that happen in an organisationââ¬â¢s external environment that it cannot control, yet they are important in guiding its decision-making processes (Chabra 2012). They relate to the political, economic, social, and technological matters that must be considered at all times in an organisationââ¬â¢s strategic planning process. Looking at Accorââ¬â¢s Asia market, the organisation must consider various important macro-environment factors as shown below: Pest Analysis For Accor Group Of Hotels Political Factors Economic Factors Governmentsââ¬â¢ policies on foreign investors and businesses in emerging markets Political stability, especially in Asia where the company seeks to expand and dominate Punitive tax measures Consumer perception and willingness to spend on luxury hol idays Economic growth rates of the countries High rentals for business premises Availability of credit finance Stability of interest rates Dollar exchange rates with local currencies Income levels of the target groups Social Factors Technological Factors Buying and access trends Changing societal values Changing lifestyles and consumer demographics Level of education Brand and company image Fast-changing technological environment Technology access patents and licensing Intellectual property issues Consumer buying mechanisms E-commerce infrastructure From the above table, political stability is a major factor that must be considered by Accor Group. The hotel industry is highly dependent on tourism and travel sectors, which only flourish where there is political stability. Therefore, it is important for the company to strive to ensure that its expansion plans consider the political climate of the respective countries. For example, major uprisings in the Middle East fr om groups such as Al-Qaida and the ISIS are a real threat to the tourism industry and in extension the hotel industry. Therefore, it is important for Accor Group to consider these factors in its expansion plans for its Asian market. Micro-environment for Accor Group in Asia The microenvironment refers to the immediate business factors in a businessââ¬â¢ area of operations. They can influence its performance and its decision-making capabilities. These factors are unique to the business. They include customers, suppliers, producers, distribution channels, and the public among others (McDonald Wilson 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Porterââ¬â¢s five-force model is an important tool for analysing Accor Groupââ¬â¢s microenvironment. The model considers supplier powers, threats of new entrants, customer powers, substitutes, and competitive rivalry.à In the case of Accor Group, the threat of new entrants is not very high since the company targets different consumer segments to ensure that is has a competitive advantage over others, especially the new and emerging players. However, considerable threats of entrants are evident with reference to other existing and reputable companies that can set base and compete effectively with Accor Group in the areas where it dominates. For instance, the Intercontinental Hotel Group is a major competitor. It also has a wide coverage as Accor Group. Secondly, the threat of substitute is very high in the industry due to the high number of hotels in the sector. However, the company has remedied this situation by establishing hotels that target various levels of consumers fro m five-star to two-star hotels. The plan ensures that the company is competitive in terms of pricing. The company should also guarantee quality services and reduced operation costs to improve its profit margins. The third important factor is customer bargaining authority. The hotel industry serves a wide array of customers. Hence, it experiences a moderate to low pressure with reference to customer powers in the sector. Further, customers are driven by many factors such as quality services, pricing, and security. Hence, no customer can monopolise the industry. There is also an increasing brand loyalty for Accor Group, which erodes customer bargaining power.à Fourthly, supplier bargaining command can play an important role in Accor Groupââ¬â¢s microenvironment. However, with its presence in numerous countries, and consequently a high number of suppliers, it is difficult for suppliers to leverage a significant power over Accor Group of Hotels.à Lastly, rivalry in the industry i s very high. Accor Group of Hotels must consider this factor the most important. The process of attracting customers with various offers and services is competitive. In addition, other players are increasingly adopting cost-effective strategies to increase their profit margins. For instance, automating management systems and the adoption of technologies are the new frontier for competition in Accor Groupââ¬â¢s luxury market segment. Market Research and Market Intelligence Timely and informed research is an important ingredient for successful decision-making in any given industry. For instance, looking at the hotel industry, especially in the mid-market segment in Asia where Accor Group has interest in, it is worth carrying out an informed decision-making process that is guided by market research. In the Asian market, the region has been experiencing phenomenal economic growths that are fuelled by the emergence of economic powerhouses such as China and the oil-rich Middle East Asi an nations (Kurkarni 2014). These encouraging conditions have attracted many hotels that are keen on increasing expenditure on luxury and transport. For instance, major hotel players such as Intercontinental, Starwood, and Mantra have focused almost 80% of their expansion plans on this area of the world. Further, with more than 250 million visitors coming to China each year, the hotel industry will continue to surge even higher. Further, hotel occupancy has consistently been higher than 82% since 2012. This finding is an encouraging trend, which hotels must recognise and maximise. Another important fact is that the luxury segment of 35% dominates the Asian market while the mid-market segment constitutes only 24%. Hence, by focusing on this segment, Accor Group will serve an obviously underserved and overlooked market segment. By carrying out market research and intelligence, the company will be in a better position to understand market trends and competition levels. Hence, it will i dentify the target customers, especially in the middle class for its mid-market segment hotels. Segmentation and Specific Segmentation Variables Segmentation is an important factor for any business. It allows an organisation to identify and divide its target customers into various groups that have specific characteristics (Rusten Bryson 2010). These characteristics or variables may include age, sex, and income among others. For example, the luxury segment of Accor Group mostly targets high-income individuals, especially people in executive positions or corporate clients. These clients can be found in major cities of the world. Such clients are mostly in the age working bracket of 30 to 55 years. By segmenting the market, Accor Group is in a better position to design its marketing strategies that best suit this group of customers. Market Positioning Positioning involves the efforts that an organisation exerts towards creating a specific brand image. For instance, through its various brands, the company has positioned itself as a flexible company that can satisfy the expectations of other businesses while at the same time offering the highest luxury levels to all its customers (Tollin Carà ¹ 2008). The companyââ¬â¢s luxury segment has positioned itself as an excellent segment that offers outstanding and memorable experiences to its customers, regardless of the location where they receive the services. In other words, the organisation seeks consistency of services across its outlets in the world. Understanding Buyer Behaviour The customer is always the king. This claim cannot be far from the truth, especially in the hotel industry. For instance, Accor Group must always understand the prevailing customer preferences and trends and implement them as soon as they arise. Consequently, market research should be an ongoing process to guarantee innovation and creativity, and hence organisational competitiveness. Conclusion Marketing is an elaborate subject that co vers diverse areas that are critical in an organisationââ¬â¢s strategic planning. As discussed herein, Accor Group of hotels must undertake marketing audit that involves identification of its powers, flaws, success chances, and threats that will guide its marketing planning. It is also an important process of understanding competition. The company needs to identify and appeal to its customers through segmentation and positioning of its brand. References Accor Group 2014, Key Figures. Web. Chabra, T 2012, Marketing management, University Press, New York, NY. Kurkarni, A 2014, Hotel views 2014: Asia Pacific. Web. McDonald, M Wilson, H 2011, Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to use them, John Wiley Sons, New York, NY. Middleton, V Clarke, J 2012, Marketing in travel and tourism, Routledge, New York, NY. Rusten, G Bryson, J 2010, Industrial design, competition and globalisation, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK. Taghian, M Shaw, R 2008, ââ¬ËThe marketing audit and organisational performance: an empirical profilingââ¬â¢, The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 16 no. 4, pp. 341-350. Tollin, K Carà ¹, A 2008, Strategic market creation: A New Perspective on, John Wiley and Sons, Cambridge, UK. Violeta, R 2012, ââ¬ËThe role of market analysis in developing efficient marketing auditââ¬â¢, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, vol. 1 no. 5, pp. 222-229. This report on Market Auditing and Planning in Accor Group was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-914664650952166442020-03-11T16:27:00.001-07:002020-03-11T16:27:03.426-07:00metropolitan instrument essaysmetropolitan instrument essays The musical instruments collection of the metropolitan museum holds approximately five thousand examples from six continents and the pacific islands dating from about 300B.C. to the present. In this exhibit we can find all categories of instrument present in our history. Indeed, classified by continents and different region of the world, the categories of instrument presented are: wind instruments (brass, wood), string instruments, percussions, and other typical ancient instruments. We can make a point on the fact that even 2000 years later these categories of instruments still being used by contemporaneous musical players. One of the most ancient categories could be the wind section with an typical aborigene's instrument called the didgeridoo. Found on the Australian continent B.C., this wind instrument was made with an empty branch of eucalyptus. This instrument still being used nowadays. Music has played an important role in the human civilization, indeed music was present in all ancient societies (B.C. and A.C.) , then in all parts of the world. The most ancient instruments were found on the following continents; Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, and South America. On the Australian continent, the didgeridoo (mentioned before) was played B.C by local aborigenes in ritual and ceremonial purposes. This woodwind instrument is the oldest one of the Australian continent. In Asia, the diversity of ancient instruments found is more important than in Australia. All sections are represented. Percussions section is represented by a lots cymbals, and tambours such as the khol , used to accompany kirtan the sacred Vaisana devotional music of Bengal and East India. In ancient South and Central Asia civilizations there was also a lot of wind instruments, the Dung chen , a wood and brass long trumpet (early 17 century) was one of the major religious instruments. Made first in China this instrument w... Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-8598971683421523632020-02-24T06:54:00.001-08:002020-02-24T06:54:02.374-08:00Consumer Attitudes and Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsConsumer Attitudes and Behaviour - Assignment Example Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s (1980) Theory of Reasoned Action 3 2.1 Overview of Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s theory 3 2.2 Critical analysis and evaluation of Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s theory 5 3. Evaluation of Change 4 Life campaign ââ¬â use of Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s Theory in order to analyse how the Change 4 Life campaign has succeeded in changing the eating behaviours and activity levels of young children in the UK 9 4. Conclusion 11 References 13 Appendix 15 1. Introduction The increase of consumption worldwide, as a consequence of the advances of technology and the following changes in the trends and patterns of social life, has led to a series of social and economic problems; the terms under which consumption is promoted are not always carefully monitored; moreover, no limits or rules have been set regarding the access of children to specific products and services. Additionally, in many cases, the rules of health and safety are ig nored, even with involving in sectors, which are critical for public health, for instance the preparation of food. The implications of the above phenomena can be many. As an example, it has been proved that certain parts of the population, especially children, are more likely to develop unhealthy habits under the influence of advertising. Current paper focuses on the evaluation of the efforts of British Government to help towards the change of eating behaviour and activity levels to children ââ¬â reference is made specifically to the ââ¬ËChange 4 Lifeââ¬â¢ campaign of the British government, a campaign introduced in 2009. The level at which the targets of the British government, as explained above, have been achieved is critically discussed using the theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein and Ajzen); the elements and the requirements are also presented using the literature published in the specific field. 2. Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s (1980) Theory of Reasoned Action 2.1 Ove rview of Fishbein and Ajzenââ¬â¢s theory In order to understand the role and the implications of the theory of reasoned action ââ¬â referring especially to the potential use of this theory in evaluating a marketing project ââ¬â it is necessary to refer to the conditions under which the particular theory was introduced. In other words, it is important to mention the gaps that the specific theory was asked to cover. Then, the analysis of the elements of the theory can help to understand whether this theory would be effective in modern social and financial environment. The theory of reasoned action of Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) has been introduced as a supplementary theoretical framework to the theory of planned behaviour (Berkowitz 1987). More specifically, the theory of reasoned action ââ¬â as also the theory of planned behaviour ââ¬â requires the willingness of a person for a particular action; without this prerequisite, i.e. the willingness of the actor, the theor y of reasoned action cannot be used ââ¬â neither the theory of planned behaviour; however, this seems to be the only common point between the two theories; after that point, the two theories are differentiated and are applied independently. The theory of reasoned action is based on the claim that ââ¬Ëmost behaviours of interest in the domains of personality and social psychology fall into the volitional Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-62708336648751275172020-02-07T23:41:00.001-08:002020-02-07T23:41:02.374-08:00Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1Land Law - Essay Example This is termed as easement by prescription, and is quite frequent on rural lands, where a landowner may fail to realise the surreptitious use of his land. The incorrect location of fences, results in prescriptive easements, if left unchecked.1 The title obtained from enjoyment or use, as stipulated by the law, had been defined as prescription. An easement by prescription was a proprietary interest in the servient land that would have a binding effect on the successors in title to such land. Prescription recognised that on occasion, individuals had to access land belonging to others. Moreover, the law should be flexible, and frequently, over a protracted period the formal process of acquiring rights had to be circumvented.2 Easements arise through three methods; first, prescription at common law. This is based on the assumption that the use had commenced prior to the year 1189, and was for a continuous period of 20 years. The second is that of lost modern grant, which requires 20 years of continuous use to establish an easement by prescription. This is not affected by any evidence, from the servient owner that no grant had been provided. Finally, under the Prescription Act 1832, uninterrupted use for 20 years, establishes a prescriptive right.3 The common law prescription presents several difficulties. In order to rectify this situation, the doctrine of lost modern grant was introduced by the courts. This principle permits a claimant to obtain a prescriptive easement, if he had enjoyed continuous use for 20 years. In Dalton v Angus,4 their Lordships upheld this principle.5 In addition, the Land Registration Act 2002 has sustained the overriding status of prescriptive easements. Although, these interests do not find a place on the land register, they are enforceable against a land owner.6 In our present problem, there Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-1807705054192682492020-01-29T14:10:00.001-08:002020-01-29T14:10:05.084-08:00Hydro Power Essay Example for Free Hydro Power Essay Worldwide, hydropower plants produce about 24 percent of the worlds electricity and supply more than 1 billion people with power. The worlds hydropower plants output a combined total of675,000 megawatts, the energy equivalent of 3.6 billion barrels of oil, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. There are more than 2,000 hydropower plants operating in the United States, making hydropower the countrys largest renewable energy source. In this article, well take a look at how falling water creates energy and learn about the hydrologic cycle that creates the water flow essential for hydropower. You will also get a glimpse at one unique application of hydropower that may affect your daily life. 1.INTRODUCTION The basic principle of hydropower is that if water can be piped from a certain level to a lower level, then the resulting water pressure can be used to do work. If the water pressure is allowed to move a mechanical component then that movement involves the conversion of the potential energy of the water into mechanical energy. Hydro turbines convert water pressure into mechanical shaft power, which can be used to drive an electricity generator, a grinding mill or some other useful device. 2.HistoryThe use of falling water as a source of energy is known for a long time. In the ancient times waterwheels were used already, but only at the beginning of the nineteenth century with the invention of the hydro turbine the use of hydropower got a new impulse.Small-scale hydropower was the most common way of electricity generating in the early 20th century. In 1924 for example in Switzerland nearly 7000 small scale hydropower stations were in use. The improvement of distribution possibilities of electricity by means of high voltage transmission lines caused fainted interest in small scale hydropower.Renewed interest in the technology of small scale hydropower started in China. Estimates say that between 1970 and 1985 nearly 76,000 small scale hydro stations have been built there! 3.Advantages and disadvantagesHydropower is a very clean source of energy. It does not consume but only uses the water, after use it is available for other purposes (although on a lower horizontal level). The conversion of the potential energy of water into mechanical energy is a technology with a high efficiency (in most cases double that of conventional thermal power stations).The use of hydropower can make a contribution to savings on exhaustible energy sources. Each 600 kWh of electricity generated with a hydro plant is equivalent to 1 barrel of oil (assuming an efficiency of 38 % for the conversion of oil into electricity). The main advantages of hydropower are: * power is usually continuously available on demand, * given a reasonable head, it is a concentrated energy source, * the energy available is predictable, * no fuel and limited maintenance are required, so running costs are low (compared with diesel power) and in many cases imports are displaced to the benefit of the local economy, * it is a long-lasting and robust technology; systems can last for 50 years or more without major new investments.Against these, the main shortcomings are: * it is a site specific technology and sites that are well suited to the harnessing of water power and are also close to a location where the power can be economically exploited are not very common, * there is always a maximum useful power output available from a given hydropower site, which limits the level of expansion of activities which make use of the power, * river flows often vary considerably with the seasons, especially where there are monsoon-type climate s and this can limit the firm power output to quite a small fraction of the possible peak output, * lack of familiarity with the technology and how to apply it inhibits the exploitation of hydro resources in some areas. 4.From water to WattsTo know the power potential of water in a river it is necessary to know the flow in the river and the available head.The flow of the river is the amount of water (in m3 or litres) which passes in a certain amount of time a cross section of the river. Flows are normally given in cubic meters per second (m3/s) or in litres per second (l/s).Head is the vertical difference in level (in meters) the water falls down.The theoretical power (P) available from a given head of water is in exact proportion to the head H and the flow Q.P=Q Ãâ" H Ãâ" c c = constantThe constant c is the product of the density of water and the acceleration due to gravity (g).If P is measured in Watts, Q in m3/s and H in meters, the gross power of the flow of water is:P=1000 Ãâ" 9.8 Ãâ" Q Ãâ" HThis available power will be converted by the hydro turbine in mechanical power. As a turbine has an efficiency lower than 1, the generated power will be a fraction of the available gross power. Applications. Hydro power is also utilised by large scale companies as a private use. Many large mining companies or aluminium manufacturers use vast amounts of electrical so rather than buying from the state they can generate their own power by using hydro power generation. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-21365643887244462582020-01-21T10:34:00.001-08:002020-01-21T10:34:03.269-08:00Capital Punishment in the Work of George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and NormCapital Punishment in the Work of George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and Norman Mailer à à à à à Capital punishment in the essays by George Orwell, H.L. Mencken, and Norman Mailer was a necessary evil to deter crime. These authors incorporated the use of alcohol or drugs as mind-altering chemicals to relieve the pressures of the characters involved in death due to capital punishment. Chemicals such as drugs and alcohol can be used for the pleasure of relieving stress, a means to forget, or a way to subdue personal beliefs as the authors have illustrated.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à The pleasure of relieving stress in George Orwell's essay "A Hanging" was detailed by his thoughts written as one of the executioners. This character drank alcohol to relieve the painful memories of escorting the prisoner to the gallows. The character would have rather saved the man from hanging when the author wrote "It is curious, but till that moment I had never realized what it means to destroy a healthy, conscious man" (pg 89). Orwell describes in detail how the condemned man "was not dying, he was alive just as we are alive all the organs of his body were working, bowels digesting food, skin renewing itself, nails growing, tissues forming, all toiling away in solemn foolery." (pg 89). The author continues to illustrate the character's mental anguish when he says "he and we were a party of men walking together, seeing, hearing, feeling, understanding the same world, and in two minutes with a sudden snap, one o... Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-51878654084514205032020-01-13T06:58:00.001-08:002020-01-13T06:58:02.942-08:00A Study on Consumer Perception on NokiaA study on consumer perception on nokia phone in Kanyakumari district Introduction:- Nokia phone is the biggest brand company industry globally. it is most chepaest which gave more Features. Nokia provide the cheapest rates according to other competitors and well known for the lowest price all over the price. People are ready to pay extra but want the good back from the usage of the mobile and want that and expact for the long time time usage from the mobile.The biggest benefit of the nokia mobile phones are that they are good in resold price ,a less loss can be expected as to others mobile phones. the nokia was awarded and continously on the first price for the best mobile from the last 5 years. The first camera on the mobile was invented by the nokia mobiles phones ever in the market and it blust all the market and taken the place ,which put the others in a big trouble for not seling there mobiles phones.The nokia was the changing its features day by the as the first camera and the tourch light music nd radio in it . Most of the time now mobiles phones are using as for the business purposes. The camera was best in the battery timings and still known well for the battery timings its battery works more then the one day and the lower class always appriciate the nokia for the best battery providing in the mobiles phones with the lowest price. Acheivements of nokia:-The achevements of nokia is that they are trying to provide the best mobiles prices and well satisfaction to there user . the nokia always focuses on the goals how to improve to get the attention of there there user who appriciate the nokia and day by day there for they bringign the changes in the mobiles phones due to the greediness of the smart phones the nokia has lost its importance in the market becouse it does not follow the same conidion as the other. Nokia market:-The nokia is now getting the weak in the market but still only the low class people use this mobile phone as they can afford and its too strong in even physically as well . the first mobile was 3310 which made the huge market of the this set and then after like 1112,1110 and so on. The blast in market was also when the nokia introduce the n71 ,n91 n8 and many others like this becouse the memory card and built in memory was introduce by the nokia mobile phones The nokia starting inventions:-The nokia mobiles phones were the biggest phones becouse there there size was too large and the customers feel ord to use this phones as of the size is the big but later when it convert and change it into the small and like the mobiles they 3310 then people appricaite it. Now the mobile charger are also available in the market in as they are called as usb charger it is easy to use even the car while travelling you can use it for the cahrging and now more comfortable is that thses chargers are also availble in the sort of bluetooth. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-14054671518617968072020-01-05T03:22:00.001-08:002020-01-05T03:22:02.590-08:00Equiano s Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of... What would you do if you were taken by people you did know, and were held captive for ransom for 11 weeks or were sold into the slave trade at the age of 10? These events happened to two people from different countries, and at completely different points in time. Both narratives show journeys of hardship ââ¬Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandsonâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the Africanâ⬠. Mary Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s story is about her journey through an 11 week period in which she was held captive by Native Americans during the King Philip s war, she was taken in exchange for ransom, as they needed money. Olaudah Equianoââ¬â¢s narrative is about an 11 year old African boy who wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦this part of her story why she was worse off than Equiano. Rowlandson during the start of her captivity, is shown to be treated horribly. Equiano on the other hand, was treated like an equal at the start of his captivity. ââ¬Å"The next day I was washed and perfumed, and when mealtime came I was led into the presence of my mistress, and ate and drank before her and her son. This filled me with astonishment; and I could scare help expressing my surprise that the young gentlemen should suffer me, who was bound, to eat with him who was freeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Equiano 60). While staying at the house, Equiano was treated respectfully by his mistress and her family. He ate with them at mealtime, also eating and drinking before the son, because of a custom they believed. It gave Equiano hope, he finally began thinking that he was going to be apart of the family. As he was treated like an equal there. It gave him motivation to overcome all of the obstacles in his life. So he could finally have the life he deserves. I believe that due to the facts present, Equiano was treated much better than Rowlandson. He was treated as an equal and it seemed that he was soon going to bec ame part of the family. Rowlandson on the other hand, had to accept the death of her youngest daughter, and wasn t even present at her burial. Paragraph 2: choices The choices of Equiano and Rowlandson were acutely different. Equianoââ¬â¢s choices were to help others, whileShow MoreRelatedA Narrative Of Captivity By Mary Rowlandson Essay962 Words à |à 4 PagesA Narrative of Captivity by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano are captivity narratives in which the two narrators share their individual stories of being abruptly kidnapped and enslaved. Equiano was an black 11 year old boy who was stolen from his home by African slave traders in 1756. Rowlandson, a 39 year old Puritan woman, was taken in 1675, during King Philipââ¬â¢s War, after Indians raided her town. Although the two authors are both kidnappedRead MoreA Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano1246 Words à |à 5 PagesCaptivity narratives were popular with readers in both America and the European continent during the era of North and South American discovery and colonization. They related the experiences of whites being enslaved by Native Americans and of Africans being enslaved by whites. Two captivity narratives that were widely read during the time are A Narrative of the Capture and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by OlaudahRead MoreThe Tribe Not Only Kidnapped Mary Rowlandson1263 Words à |à 6 Pagesset flames to Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s life. The tribe not only kidnapped Mary Rowlandson, but her three kids as well. This tragedy is what inspired Rowlandson to start writing and becoming a famous known American author. The beginning of Mary White Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s life started in the year of 1637. She was born in Somerset England. A little ways down the road of her life, Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s parents brought her to the Massachusetts colonies. In fact, Mary Rowlandsonââ¬â¢s father was known to be one of the wealthiest menRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words à |à 14 PagesNative American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorersââ¬â¢ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbusââ¬â¢s letters about his voyage to the ââ¬Å"New worldâ⬠. - Anglo (New England) settlersââ¬â¢ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ëè µ ·Ã¦ º ç ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ ï ¼â° trickster talesï ¼Ëæ ¶Ã¤ ½Å"åⰠ§Ã¨â¬â¦Ã¤ ¼ Ã¥ ¥â¡Ã¯ ¼â° rituals / ceremoniesï ¼Ëå⦠¸Ã¤ » ªÃ¯ ¼â° songs / chantsï ¼Ëæ⺠²Ã¨ ¯ ï ¼â° Anglo Settlersââ¬â¢ Writings Highly religious and pragmatic - John Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-44284278477697343312019-12-27T23:47:00.001-08:002019-12-27T23:47:04.833-08:00Critical evaluation of coca colas corporate communication strategy - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2733 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1. INTRODUCTION Communication is the medium through which companies both large and small access the vital resources they need to operate (van Riel 1995). Without effective and integrated communication systems an organization will be unable to develop an appropriate structure for its corporate communication strategy. Given that its corporate communication entails selectively communicating the organizations views and objectives to its stakeholders (whom it relies on for the success of its business), it can therefore be described as a key management strategy. This report will critically assess Coca Colas Corporate Communication strategy through the evaluation of communication frameworks and models. It will look at the internal structure of Coca-Colas organization and how the company utilises corporate communication strategies to both epitomize their corporate identity to stakeholders and improve their reputation. It also looks at the corporate ethics and culture of the company and the impact of Corporate Communication management on the organisation Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critical evaluation of coca colas corporate communication strategy" essay for you Create order 1.1 Background Information The Coca-Cola Company: Coca-Cola was invented on May 8, 1886, in Atlanta, Georgia by Dr. John Stith Pemberton. It was first offered as a fountain beverage by mixing Coca-Cola syrup with carbonated water. Coca-Cola was then patented in 1887, when another Atlanta pharmacist and businessman, Asa Candler bought the formula for Coca Cola from inventor John Pemberton for $2,300. It was registered as a trademark in 1893 and by 1895 it was being sold in every state and territory in the United States. By the late 1890s, Coca Cola was one of Americas most popular fountain drinks, largely due to Candlers aggressive marketing of the product. With Asa Candler, now at the helm, the Coca Cola Company increased syrup sales by over 4000% between 1890 and 1900. In 1899, The Coca-Cola Company began franchised bottling operations in the United States. Today the Coca-Cola Company operates in more than 200 countries and markets nearly 500 brands and 3,000 beverage products. The company employs over 92,400 associates worldwide and has a consumer serving (per day) of nearly 1.6 billion, with a net operating revenue of over $31.9billion (as of December 31, 2008). Throughout the world today, no other product is as immediately recognizable by its brand as Coca-Cola. (www.thecoca-colacompany.com.html, 2009) 2. CORPORATE COMMUNICATION Corporate refers to complete, entire or total entities of the organization, while communication means to impart, share or make common. Therefore, corporate communication can be defined as a total communication of the organization or integrating different messages of organizations under one banner (Christensen et al. 2007). Van Riel and C. Fombrun (2006, p.25), cite Jacksons (1987) definition of corporate communication as the total communication activity generated by a company to achieve its planned objectives. That total communication represents all the different forms of communication that is occurring within the organization, including marketing, managerial and organizational interaction. An organisation such as Coca-Colas corporate communication strategy plays an important role in aiding stakeholders understanding of the organization and communicating the organizations identity. Corporate communication within an organization is essential for the implementation of strategic objectives, build brand and reputation and thereby create economic value. It is therefore a set of activities involved in managing and orchestrating all internal and external communications aimed at creating favourable starting points with stakeholders on whom the companies depend (Fombrun and van Riel 2006). Freemans (1984, p. 46) stakeholder approach defines stakeholders as: any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the firms objectives. The stakeholders of The Coca-Cola Company (see Figure 3 below), include: consumers, customers, suppliers, employees, government and regulators, NGOs The local communities Strong centralized functions with direct connection to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the best way for a company to ensure the success of its corporate communication function. (Argenti, 1998). This was evident in Coca-Cola Company, under the leadership of the former CEO Douglas Ivester whose highly formalized, centralized organizational structure, with clear hierarchy of authority and a mechanistic management process has helped maintain control and drive aggressive marketing and expansion plans. This management structure was criticized by the external communities, claiming that the companys perspective was too global and ignored the local communities. Under the direction of the companys new CEO, Coca-Cola began decentralizing some of its activities in order to become more localized. Increased horizontal communication is now occurring within the organization. Sutherland and Canwell (2004, p.130) define horizontal communication as informal communication between peers or colleagues on the same level of the organizational structure. Coke immediately began realizing economies of scale and scope, as well as low-cost production from a globalization strategy that enables product design, manufacturing and marketing to be standardized throughout the world. Corporate communication if strategically implemented within an organisation helps build favourable corporate reputation, which in turn is influenced by corporate identity, behaviour, symbolism and has an impact on organizational performance (van Riel and Balmer, 1997). According to Argenti (1998) corporate communication model below (Figure 2), an organization communicates to its stakeholders through messages and images, who then respond by associating themselves with that particular organization. It affects the perceptions of stakeholders about the organizations prospects and so influences the resources that would be available to them (Fombrun and van Riel, 2006). Image, Identity and Reputation, Crisis Management, Community Relations and Corporate Ethics, Employee Relations and Human Resource Management (HRM) are all essential functions of an organization that depend on effective corporate communication to be successfully implemented. 2.1 Image, identity and reputation Corporate identity is the reality and uniqueness of an organization, which is integrally related to its external and internal image and reputation according to Gray and Balmer (1998), and is a means to achieve a competitive advantage (Schmidt, 1995), while the Image of a company is the reflection of the organizations reality. It is the corporation as seen through the eyes of its stakeholders (Argenti, 1998). Corporate image has 3 dimensions: Relational dimension relationship the company has with the government, the local community and its employees; Management dimension what the corporate goals, decision-making processes, knowledge management and understanding of company objectives; Product dimension product endorsement and support, competitive advantage and promotional distinctiveness. Coca-Colas corporate communication strategy within the company includes conducting stakeholder analysis to understand their individual stakeholders needs and attitudes. This involved a series of focus groups with consumers aged 18 and over and with employees of the Coca-Cola Company. It also included interviews with customers, non-governmental organizations and the media. The consistent use of the colours red and white, the lettering and the model-wave over time is an integral part of the companys corporate visual identity and is important to all stakeholder groups. If managed effectively corporate reputation can be a valuable asset that makes an organization more resilient in todays competitive environment. Corporate reputation is influenced by the way in which the company projects its image via behaviour, communication and symbolism (Gotsi and Wilson, 2001, p. 30).It is a multi-stakeholder construct that can be used to measure how effective an organizations communication system is (Fombrun and van Riel, 2006). When information that stakeholders need to make a decision about a company is insufficient, they will sometimes turn to the reputation of that company to seal the decision. 2.2 Crisis management and culture According to Jones (2000), a good reputation acts as a buffer to companies in times of crisis. After over 200 people, including school children reported feeling unwell in 1999; Coca-Cola was forced to issue recall of its soft drinks in countries in Western Europe including Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Taylor, 2000). Taylor (2000) explained in his case study that a companys public relations and communication strategy should be executed on a global scale. He did this using Hofstedes (1980) theory of cultural dimension, which explained how values are influenced by culture in differing nations. Taylor (2000) proposed that in countries with high uncertainty avoidance and high power distance, citizens reacted more strongly to this tainting crisis, by forcing the government to place bans on the sale of Coca-Cola related products, while the governments of countries with low uncertainty avoidance and low power distance did not really react to the crisis. Culture management was also needed to accurately understand the environment they were embarking on. Cultureconsists in those patterns relative to behaviour and the products of human action which may be inherited, that is, passed on from generation to generation independently of the biological genes (Parson, 1949 p. 8). Under the guidance of the new CEO, the company adopted a think local, act local approach to marketing, which highlighted the importance of addressing the cultural needs of customers in the local market. Daft maintained the view that although Coca-Cola is a global brand, customers do not drink Coca-Cola globally. As a result, Coca-Cola has been adopting a localized strategy in marketing, advertising, and public relations by carrying out extensive stakeholder analysis as seen in Figure 3. The company also adopted a risk management approach that includes financial, operational, social, environmental and ethical considerations and are of the view that by identifying these risks and the potential consequences they could have on the business, they can proactively focus on these areas and identify ways to more effectively manage their impact on their operations. 2.3 Community relations and corporate ethics Coca-Cola is now working to become a model citizen by reaching out to local communities and getting involved in civic and charitable activities. Like reputation, corporate ethics and relationship with the external stakeholders is very important for building a positive image. Coca-Colas social responsibility and corporate ethics helps build company integrity. In 1960, Keith Davis suggested that corporate social responsibility refers to business decisions and actions taken for reasons at least partially beyond the firms direct economic or technical interest. Stakeholder management is important here as it reconciles the companys objectives with the claims and expectations being made by them of various stakeholder groups. 2.4 Employee relations and Human Resource Management Human Resource Management (HRM) is one of the most important forms of management within an organization and effective communication is essential for HRM to be successful. HRM is as defined by Bratton and Gold (1999): that part of the management process that specializes in the management of people in work organizations. HRM emphasizes that employees are critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage, that human resources practices need to be integrated with the corporate strategy, and that human resource specialists help organizational controllers to meet both efficiency and equity objectives. The Coca-Cola Company links employee (internal) communications and employee relations and believe that they are integral components needed for the success of the organization. Employee Relations, according to Heery and Noon (2001), involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer-employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity, motivation, and morale. Essentially, Employee Relations is concerned with preventing and resolving problems involving individuals, which arise out of or affect work situations. The employees are the most valued internal stakeholders, as they communicate the product to the companys external stakeholders. Internal Corporate Communication falls under the organizational management department, as seen in van Riel (1995) model of integrated corporate communication. It is defined, according to Welch and Jackson (2007) as communication between an organisations strategic managers and its internal stakeholders, [in the case of Coca-Cola , its employees] designed to promote commitment to the organisation; a sense of belonging to it; awareness of its changing environment and understanding of its evolving aims. The Coca-Cola Company follows a similar structure regarding internal communication as depicted in Welch and Jacksons (2007) model (Figure 2). Within the company, corporate messages relayed directly to employees aid in reinforcing employee commitment towards the overall organizational objectives. On the same level, direct communication between managers and their employees helps create a sense of belonging to the organization. This sense of belonging then motivates employees to promote awareness and understanding of the corporate brand to the external stakeholders. Guest (1990), in his approach to strategic HRM draws on the Harvard model (proposed by Beer et al., 1984), which was associated with the softer side HRM and the Michigan model (proposed by Fombrun, Tichy and Devanna, 1984), which proposes the hard HRM approach. Hard HRM see human resources as mainly a factor of production, an expense of doing business rather than the only resource capable of turning inanimate factors of production in to wealth. In contrast, soft HRM places an emphasis on human side of things. The soft model focuses on treating employees as valued assets and a source of competitive advantage through their commitment, adaptability and high quality skill and performance (Legge, 1995). The Coca-Cola Company incorporates both hard HRM and soft HRM within their organization reflected in the Choice Model adapted by Analoui (2002, p. 30). This model depicts a more holistic approach to HRM as seen in Figure 5 below. The Input Stage of HRM policies and frameworks This model represents the communication strategy with emphasis on HRM, being used by global organizations like Cola-Cola. It explains how the input stages of HRM policies are formulated at senior management levels based on the knowledge and information attained from internal, personal and external sources. These policies are then passed on to the functional and line management level where they are implemented, and finally ends at an output level that affects the individual, organisation and society bringing about, improved performance and effectiveness and quality of work life. This model proves effective as it takes into consideration the culture of the organization, as well as individual and stakeholders perception of the company and can be interpreted on an international basis for a company such as Coca-Cola. CONCLUSION This report critically reviews the corporate communication strategies being utilized within the Coca-Cola Company. It reflects on the nature, scope and focus of corporate communication, with emphasis on Human Resource Management and Employee Relations. It describes how corporate communication is essential for corporate image, identity and reputation to be understood by stakeholders. It explained how under the corporate communication strategy, Cola-Cola is able to formulate a more holistic approach to HR management, linking the needs of the internal stakeholders with those of its external stakeholders to achieve a more effective organization. Finally it concludes that company performance and efficiency is linked to the corporate communication strategy of an organization and how successful its implementation is. Bibliography Analoui, F (2002) The Changing Patterns of HRM. UK: Ashgate. Argenti, P.A. (1998) Corporate Communication. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Beer, M. et al. (1984) Managing human assets. New York: The Free Press Bratton, J. and Gold, J. (1999) Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. London: MacMillan Press. Christensen, L.T., Cornelissen, J.P. and Morsing, M. (2007) Corporate communications and its receptions: a comment on Llewellyn and Harrison. Human Relations Journal, Vol. 60 (4), p.653-661. Cornelissen, J.P. (2008) Corporate Communication: A Guide to Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Davis, K. (1960) Can business afford to ignore its social responsibility? California Managements Review, Vol. 2 (3), p. 70-76. Freeman, R.E. (1984) Strategic Management: AStakeholder ApproachBoston, MA: Pitman Fombrun, C.J. and Riel, C.B.M. van (2006) Essentials of Corporate Communications: Implementing practices for effective reputation management. Dawsonera [Online]. Available at https://dawsonera.com [Accessed: 08 November 2009]. Fombrun, C.J et al. (1984) Strategic Human Resource Management. New York: John Wiley Gotsi, M and Wilson, A. (2001) Corporate reputation: seeking a definition. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 6 (1), p. 24-30. Gray, E.R. and Balmer, J.M.T. (1998) Managing Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation. Long Range Planning. Vol. 31 (5), p. 685-692 Guest, D. E. (1990) Human resource management and the American dream. Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 27 (4), p. 377-397. Heery, E and Noon, M. (2001) A Dictionary of Human Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jones, M.H. (2000) Reputation as reservoir. Corporate Reputation Review, Vol. 3(1), p. 21-29. Legge, K. (1995) Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities, Basingstoke: Macmillan. Oliver, S. (1997) Corporate Communication: Principles, Technique and Strategies. London: Kogan Page. Parson, T. (1949)Essays in Sociological Theory: pure and applied.New York: Free Press. Riel, C.B.M. van (1995) Principles of Corporate communication. London: Prentice Hall. Riel, C.B.M. van and Balmer, J.M.T. (1997) Corporate identity: the concept, its measurement and management. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 31 (5), p.340-355. Schmidt, K. (1995) The Quest for Corporate Identity. London: Cassell Sutherland, J. and Canwell, D. (2004) Key Concepts in Human Resource Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Taylor, M. (2000) Cultural variance as a challenge to global public relations: a case study of Coca-Cola tainting scare in Western Europe. Public Relations Review, Vol. 26, p. 277-293. Welch, M. and Jackson, P.R. (2007) Rethinking internal communication: a stakeholder approach. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 12(2) p. 177-198. https://www.cokecorporateresponsibility.co.uk/index.html (2009) [Online]. [Accessed: 27 October 2009] https://www.thecoca-colacompany.com.html (2009) [Online]. [Accessed: 15 October 2009] Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-74727528199364122432019-12-19T19:35:00.001-08:002019-12-19T19:35:03.911-08:00Business Ethics Ethical And Socially Responsible Behaviors In past years, organizations believed business ethics was only a way of managing compliance of legal principles and adherence to internal regulations and policies. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and trust of their employees and clients. Presently organizations are being pushed to better their business performance to stress legal, ethical and socially responsible behaviors. Organizations are held responsible for their actions as demand grows for higher standards of social responsible behavior. With that being said, what are some of the ethical responsibilities companies have with their employees, and why are theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Organizations should conduct themselves towards their employees in a way that their policies and regulations adhere to legal standards; this is so employees know that all of their basic legal rights are and will be pro tected as stated by federal and state law. When an organization is truthful to their employees, the employees will become aware of their actions and act in a positive way towards the organization and therefore will work towards maximizing productivity, maximizing profit and boosting employee morale. An organization should measure the success of their ethical policies by acknowledging that they have done everything according to the law, the benefit of the organization and the success and happiness of their employees. In my opinion, the major ethical obligations companies have with employees is that of the Equal Employment Opportunity The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person s race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. It is also illegal to discriminate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-22077727439324830432019-12-11T16:18:00.001-08:002019-12-11T16:18:04.308-08:00West Civ Assignment free essay sample Essay Assignment In the 18th century, only 8% of the French population were part of the bourgeoisie, in which people are better off economically, are educated, are talented, and well informed. Unfortunately, ?tine and Marguerite Ouellettes family were part of the social class that formed the majority of the population, the peasants. Both lovers were born in Laces, northern France during the second half of the 18th century. Their lives were greatly influenced by major political ideas and revolutions such as he Enlightenment, which culminated with The French Revolution. Did these events improve their lives? Not necessarily. Yet, ?Elisabeth, their only daughter, managed to live the life of a bourgeois in the 19th century. Laces, located on Frances eastern border and on the west bank of the upper Rhine, was the fifth smallest of the 27 regions of France and hometown of ?tine Ouellettes and his family. ?tine was the descendant of a line of hard working farmers who struggled to survive like most peasants of Laces. The farm was passed from generation to generation in the Ouellettes family and provided employment to fellow villagers who were in need of food or money to pay feudal taxes or land rents. ?tine, the oldest of his 4 siblings, had more responsibilities in the maintenance of the farm after the death of his father in 1762 during the Seven Years War. At only 12 years old, ?tine had the knowledge of fertilization, planting, and harvesting while attending a catholic school at the same time. The Ouellettes farm was known for producing products such as beards, corn, wheat, cabbage and most notably potatoes, which consisted of the main diet of the poor during this era. After many years of hard labor, ?tine struggled to support his needy family due to the insufficient amount of sales. Alsatians were paying taxes from the Old Regime, rather than saving their families from starvation. Peasants were unable to fight the political system of France, which was centered around absolutism. They had no political power, no privileges, and no rights! The Ouellettes lived in poverty and survived off their savings. ?dentines mother was slowly dying and his siblings were on the pursuit of a better life outside of Laces. As for Tontine, he decided to keep the family business running and was convinced that life in France would eventually get better. He then inherited the small cottage and the farm. Life was a constant struggle for ?tine by the age of 27. However, Marguerite, a young and attractive French schoolgirl from the catholic school of Laces, was his sunshine during his misfortune. At a public dance, also called an assembly, when Marguerite didnt have any chaperon, Tontine approached her on her way back home with French sabot and baggy ragged trousers covered in mud. He asked her to be his lady tort the dance and she gladly accept e d the invitation. Within a tee minutes, boot ?tine and Marguerite knew they were made for each other. ?tine had put on his only chemise covered with ruffles on the chest, an elegant doublet, leggings, and a nice pair of shined shoes to impress his love. The dance had already started and Marguerite was nowhere to be found in the room. Tontine was worried that she might have gone with someone else, or she may have forgotten the invitation, until she saw her coming down the stairs with her bright blue eyes and curly blond hair. Marguerite was wearing a beige lawn robe embroidered with stripes and sprigs of go roses, closed-front bodice panels with a drawstring to her neck, and a Ana blue purse for the finishing touch. As ?tine laid eyes on her from the other side of the room, he knew she was the one. From there on, the couple lived together in Dentines small cottage and decided to get married Just a few weeks later. ?tine didnt have enough money to support both of their lives, so Marguerite asked for financial help from her parents who worked in the textile industry who worked in the weaving process. The amount was enough to provide sufficient financial security for marriage s well as to support themselves and their future children. Tontine and Marguerite Ouellettes got married in 1787, the same year the First Assembly of Notables met. The wedding took place behind their small cottage, and was a public event. Given the harsh conditions of life, a wedding provided a treasured moment of feasting, dancing and revelry for the peasants,(556). The couple, now married and with a better financial security, was now able to found a family. Just a year later, Marguerite gave birth in their own household with the aid of an successes on a parturition chair. Amelia, born in 1788, was her name. The parents were filled with Joy within the first few months, until they noticed that the newborn was frequently having diarrhea. Amelia died from dehydration brought by diarrhea and due to the limited medical knowledge and techniques during the second half of the 18th century. After Amelias tragic death, Tontine and Marguerite decided to only have another child until better medical knowledge in society. Following the death of their infant, the parents tried desperately to forget about the devastating event by putting their energy into the farm, while spending some leisure time together. The farm became successful with the consumer revolution. Goods increased in number and variety, which led to the growth in consumption during the second half of the 18th century. As for releasing their anger after their daughters death, ?tine and Marguerite took part in religious celebrations such as the carnival. Drinks were poured, and dancing was performed by the peasants who were dressed as noble men and women. It was on the 5th of May, 1789 when Louis XVI summoned the estates-generals for its first meeting since 1614. The French Revolution would affect the small town of Laces once France establishes a first constitutional monarchy; a radical republic, and a new empire led by the famous Napoleon Bonaparte. ?tine and Marguerite were now part of the third estate. Being part of the third estate meant that they had neither power nor the right to speak due to absolutism, and that they had taxes to pay. With the new reform, Tontine and Marguerite were in deep financial difficulties with the economical collapse, which led to an inflation of prices of goods. It certainly was a bad timing with the arrival of their second child, ?Elisabeth, during the Napoleonic RA. Unable to provide for their newborn girl, it was in great dismay that the parents decided to travel to the city and disposed to their baby in a tingling none so that ?Elisabeth could live a better life. Being taken care of by a wet nurse, which was a widespread business in the eighteenth century, conducted within the framework of the putting-out system(559), ?Elisabeth managed to get adopted by a rich and educated family of bourgeois who were unable to have a child. ?tine and Marguerite hit by crisis back in Laces, were in the middle of the peasants rebellion against the king during The Great Fear in the summer of 1789. The feudal system and absolutism were abolished by 1791, which was the beginning of the Rights of Man and great news for the married couple that were slowly losing hope. As life in France was improving, Marguerite gave birth to Joseph who was her last child. Unfortunately, only three years later, Joseph was introduced to Repertoires Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794 where thousands of people are killed in the name of the Revolution. It is in 1812, after a strenuous life filled with disappointment, that ?tine Ouellettes offered from a heart attack and died at the age of 62 years old. The same year Napoleon decided to invade Russia who had allied itself with England. Marguerite, now alone with her 21 years old boy, decided to get remarried to Gà ©award Charlatan, a textile worker. Hearing the news, Joseph left Laces in discontentment and anger towards his mom and has contact with her. Joseph, who never had the opportunity to go to school, had developed labor skills while working with his dad on the farm. Such experience gave him the benefit of obtaining a Job during the industrial revolution in the 19th century. The pressure to produce more goods for a growing market was directly related to the first decisive breakthrough of the Industrial Revolution (617) and France quickly became a technology driven economy with the rise of the factory system. However, the working environment was unsanitary, dangerous and mostly oppressive for workers such as Joseph. The youngest of the Ouellettes family would work around 13 hours a day, 6 days a week to earn a minimal salary. Meanwhile, ?Elisabeth, now 23 years old and part of the bourgeois, had successfully graduated from school and married a rich lawyer. Unlike her family, ?Elisabeth managed to live a wealthy and prosperous life by owning a house and avoiding debt. It is in the year 1839 when Marguerite Ouellettes, wife and mother of three children, died of age. She and her husband were unfortunately born peasant and depressant. ?Elisabeth and Joseph never even heard the news of the death of their mother. She wasnt the only one to have died however. Only 32 years later, both ?Elisabeth and Joseph died. Joseph, with the harsh work conditions during the industrial revolution, died from tuberculosis, the number one transmitted killer disease during the industrial revolution. As for ?Elisabeth, she died from typhus. Nevertheless, ?Elisabeth managed living a happy, wealthy and prosperous life besides a wealthy family of bourgeois. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-29638654225547125092019-12-04T04:01:00.001-08:002019-12-04T04:01:04.116-08:00Latin music free essay sample Allendale I am a big lover of music. I listen to it all day all night. I can t say that I have got only one favorite genre, I like everything. However, the most preferable one is dance music, especially Latin music. First of all, I would like to say a few words about Latin music itself. Latin music is a popular art form developed in various Latin American countries, mainly Cuba, and is unique for the type of rhythmic structures It builds upon. It is vocal and instrumental music, originally derived from African religious ironies, however viewed today primarily as dance music.Its strongest characteristic Is its rhythm. It Is traditionally played by native percussion and string Instruments, namely the timbales, congas, bongo, guitar, and the tress (nine-string Cuban guitar). Over time, the Plano replaced the guitar as the choral Instrument, while the bass, woodwinds, trumpets and trombones were added to play melodies and riffs (repetitions of sound). We will write a custom essay sample on Latin music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Latin music Is mainly defined by four elements: Music style, geography, cultural background of the artist, and language.Music style Includes genres such salsa, Backchat, Alan Pop and Regional Mexican music. For the most part, geography refers to Latin America and the Iberian Peninsula. The cultural background includes artists from Latin America or artists with a Latin (Europeanization (US) background. Language refers to Spanish and Portuguese. These four elements interact in different ways and very often a combination of only two or three of these elements is enough to place a given production into the Latin music genre.Famous Latin music artists include legendary singers, songwriters and Caucasians such as Julio Gallerias, Vaccine Fernando, Celia Cruz, Acetate Evolve, La Sonora Ponca, Selene and Los Tigress del Norte, as well as contemporary megastars like Shakier, Called 13, Man, Prince Royce, Junes, Don Omar and Juan Luis Gouger. Now I d like to say about samba music. Samba Rhythm and Music Samba music, with its distinctive rhythm, is highlighted by original Brazilian musical instruments, including the tambourine, Calhoun, record-record and cabala. Samba is danced to music with a tempo of about 100 beats per minute.The fast and energetic withy of Samba music encourages spontaneous dancing, such as in the streets during a Carnival celebration. Finally, this kind of music makes me feel alive. It lifts my mood when I am down. The fast rhythm of the songs makes my head nod up and down and my feet stomp all around the place. Dance music makes me happier even If l m already happy, and may be even makes me want to get up and dance no matter where I am or who Is watching. Countries, mainly Cuba, and is unique for the type of rhythmic structures it builds characteristic is its rhythm.It is traditionally played by native percussion and string instruments, namely the timbales, congas, bongo, guitar, and the tress (nine-string Cuban guitar). Over time, the piano replaced the guitar as the choral instrument, and riffs (repetitions of sound). Latin music is mainly defined by four elements: includes genres such salsa, Backchat, Latin Pop and Regional Mexican music. For (Europe)/Latino (US) background. Language refers to Spanish and Portuguese. These if I m already happy, and may be even makes me want to get up and dance no matter where I am or who is watching. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-49237660399650918012019-11-27T22:40:00.001-08:002019-11-27T22:40:04.168-08:00Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle Problem Statement It has been noted that shortcomings in the Veteran Health Administration (VHA) system that systematic issues affecting the Return on Investment (ROI) may be due to improper adherence to the steps in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This document presents key areas of the SDLC that may be behind the shortcomings and recommends a root cause analysis study.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Context The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is series of steps that play an integral role in the production of software. The cycle includes system engineering, software requirements analysis, systems analysis and design, generation of code, testing and maintenance (Lewis 26). Based on reports from the PE Lessons Learned team, it has been reported that during development of the VHA system systematic i ssues suggest poor adherence to the SDLC. In turn this may be responsible for poor Return on Investment (ROI) for the project. Because of this several areas have been identified that could be the reason behind the poor performance of the project. Concept Initiation Issues attributed to poor adherence to the SDLC of the VHA system can be traced to concept initiation. Evidence in support of this is identified in the GAO report which highlights the fact that despite spending large sums on money and time on the VA project implementation is yet to be done on many of the projects. It has been observed that an estimated $127 million has been spent on this project over a period of nine years. It should be noted that of this amount $62 million of the amount was to be spent on planning, management support development equipment and environment. It has also been noted that the department also paid a further $65 million to the contractor to develop the replacement scheduling system. It should be noted that prior to initiation of the project the VA system relied on an outpatient scheduling system that was over 25 years old. Given that in 2009, VA terminated the contract supporting the development of a suitable scheduling project one can understand why so many defects still exist in the system. His is because if the scheduling system is so significant, the VA should have first developed this system before undertaking other systems. As a result of this poor planning it was noted that the project was still plagued by a number of defects that VA and the contractor were unable to resolve.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has therefore been concluded that it is likely that VA did not adequately plan its acquisition of the scheduling application. This can be traced to the fact that one of the best practices in development of software is to closely align software projec ts with business or organizational goals (ISACA 116). Concept Definition Another shortcoming that is attributable to lack of adherence to the SDLC is observed when considering concept definition. This is because an SDLC can be broken into three main stages namely, definition, construction and the implementation phases (Tan and Sheps 296). In the definition phase, the project team attempts to provide a detailed explanation of what the system is expected to accomplish. It is based on these requirements that the software engineering specialists develop the proposed solution (Tan and Sheps 296). It is therefore clear that an incomplete or unsuitable concept definition will most likely result in a system with degraded performance. At this point it is also important to mention that definition also involves feasibility study which is essential to the proposed system. The objective of the feasibility study is to point out if the project is absolutely necessary and if the organization is abl e to complete the software project envisioned (Tan and Sheps 296). Based on the VHA case it appears evident that a complete feasibility study was not undertaken and as a result a poor system was developed. In addition to that another important question that can be traced to the feasibility study is related to the Enterprise Architecture (EA). Based on the feasibility study it should have been noted that the Enterprise Architecture to support such a system was absent. This in turn would have suggested the need to develop suitable architecture. The feasibility study should have identified the lack of the required architecture to manage the project. In this case the development of the suitable architecture should have arisen and been addressed accordingly. Concept Planning It has already been established that during the development of a software project the project team goes through a series of steps to ensure success of the product.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sa mple on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a good software project the development team will allow the organization to review progress periodically. It is believed that these reviews play a crucial role in the development process. This is because reviews present opportunities to identify errors and inconsistency (Tan 201). Such reviews provide developers with an opportunity to plan, correct and re-plan the project as it progresses. In the development of the VHA System it is possible for one to assume that such planning in relation to the concept was not done. For this reason it is evident that due to poor acquisition strategies led to solutions that do not satisfy the stakeholder needs. In addition to that it is noted that due to poor planning there were numerous delays in the project schedule. Also evident in the project is the lack of communication and absence of meetings between the participants. This appears to be a reason behind the delays in completion. It has been suggested that in similar projects the participation by both the users and the project team helps to keep the project on track (Tan 201). Based on this reason, the numerous delays suggest that there was poor execution of the planning stage. Development In the production of software solutions the development stage normally involves the translation of user requirements to code (Langer 221). The code produced during this stage relies heavily on the amount of time dedicated to the definition and planning stages of the SDLC. Therefore, if there were major flaws in definition and planning phases the product produced will certainly contain these flaws. In this stage of the SDLC, the software is also tested to provide data on its performance vis-à -vis the requirements (Langer 221). It has been reported that due to the fact that VA did not ensure requirements were complete and sufficiently d etailed, it was thus unable to guide the development of the scheduling system. It is reported based on guidance that the use of disciplined processes for definition and management can help reduce risks associated with developing a system that does not meet user needs. Based on the failures associated with the system it is possible to infer that VA did not adhere to this practice. It is also essential that requirements should be well defined and documented by the team to make development an easier task. The move to abandon the scheduling system and begin afresh suggests that not only was the contractor in appropriate, the requirements were not properly defined and documented. Implementation During this stage in the development of software a number of tasks are undertaken. These tasks are important because they vet and review the requirements (Kostojohn, Paulen and Johnson 96). There are a number of approaches that can be utilized during development. In this stage the program will als o be tested for integration.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been observed that the VA approach to the performance of testing increased the risk that the system would not perform as expected. This is because best practices suggest testing activities should be incremental in nature. This is because incremental testing will uncover minor issue which in turn may affect the overall performance of the system. This allows for early detection and correction of software errors. This leads to use of less time and resources in correcting errors. It has been noted that instead of using the best practice approach to testing, the VA chose a high risk approach of undertaking all testing activity concurrently instead of incrementally. This is based n information provided by project officials that indicated stage to testing on all 12 versions of the scheduling application began before stage one testing was completed. It has been mentioned that stage two testing began 78 days before stage one testing of the same version was completed. It is even mentio ned in a further two cases that stage two testing began even before stage one testing. It has been further pointed out that the first alpha version had 370 defects that were of critical, major or average severity. However, the department proceeded with these tests even when the departmental criteria for commencing stage two testing indicated that all such defects were to be resolved before stage two testing began. To deal with this issue caused by the defects the VA hired a second contactor to deal with the defects. However, almost two years after commencing stage two testing 87 defects still remained unresolved. Scheduling project officials reported that they ignored the departmental testing guidance and approved stage two testing. Based on this it has been suggested that if the VA is to succeed in its new initiative it is critical that the project adhere to testing guidelines to ensure prompt problem resolution. Operations and Maintenance It has been reported that a significant am ount of money spent system development goes into maintenance. For this reason there are a wide number of maintenance activities that can be undertaken on an information system. Corrective maintenance involves the repair of design and programming errors (Dixit 412). Adaptive maintenance involves the modification of the system to changes in the operating environment. Perfective maintenance is meant to evolve a system and take advantage of existing opportunities (Dixit 412). There is also preventive maintenance, which is performed with a view to providing safety from future problems. Upon analysis of the VHA system the changes made to the RTLS implementations suggests that the system was poorly maintained. Evidence of this is in the observation that non conformities led to difficulty in data retrieval, viewing and analysis. Based on this information it is possible to suggest that other than poor requirements definition there was poor maintenance. This is because such inconsistencies sh ould have been identified upon implementation and rectified using corrective maintenance measures. Close out The final step in a software project is the closeout phase. This stage entails performing actions that effectively conclude a software project (Rittinghouse 157). In this stage the project team holds a post mortem meeting with the stakeholders. After this meeting, a report of the meeting is produced. It is expected that the report will act as a road map for future activity involving the project (Rittinghouse 157). In the case of the VHA system due to inconsistencies and performance issues it is still not possible to complete this stage. This position suggests a need to take remedial action and conclude the project. Recommendations Based on the position revealed by the findings of this report the PE team will undertake investigations to identify shortfalls in the VA project. This position is due to the various high-level issues identified in this report. It has already been no ted that poor requirements definition led the project to failure due to the fact that the project did not fully capture the organizations goals. It has been suggested that this may have arisen because the users and the team did not collaborate adequately in the requirements analysis. Another issue with the project can be attributed to poor financial planning which saw the project utilize a large amount of financial resources and produce a faulty product. It would appear that there was an inadequate definition of requirements and milestones that may have guided the project to success. In addition to that it has also been identified that there is a need for improvement in project management within the organization. This comes to light due to the fact that approval for step two testing came from within the organization. As such it is hoped that the information contained in this report can be used as a basis for further investigation in budgeting, planning, requirements analysis, testin g and change management within the organization. Works Cited Dixit, J. B. Structured Systems Analysis and Design. New Delhi: Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., 2007. Print. ISACA. CGEIT Review Manual 2011. Printed in the USA: ISACA, 2011. Print. Kostojohn, S., Brian Paulen, and Mathew Johnson. CRM Fundamentals. New York: Springer, 2011. Print. Langer, Arthur M. Guide to Software Development: Designing and Managing the Lifecycle. London: Springer, 2012. Print. Lewis, Jeremy. Sdlc 100 success secrets: Software Development Lifecycle (sdlc) 100 most asked questions. Brisbane: Lulu.com, 2008. Print. Rittinghouse, John W. Managing Software Deliverables: a software development management methodology. Burlington: Digital Press, 2004. Print. Tan, Joseph K. H., and Samuel Barry Sheps. Health Decision Support Systems. Maryland: Aspen Publishers Inc., 1998. Print. Tan, Joseph K. H. Adaptive Health Management Information Systems: Concepts, Cases and Practical Applications. Sudbury, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010. Print. This assessment on Veterans Health Administration System Development Lifecycle was written and submitted by user Isiah D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-62501126311024984912019-11-24T06:15:00.001-08:002019-11-24T06:15:03.343-08:00SkinCancer essaysSkinCancer essays Before you can fully understand skin cancer, it helps to know a little about what cancer is in general. Cancer is a group of many different diseases that have some important things in common. Normal cells grow and divide only when needed, but cancerous cells keep dividing when they are not needed, which creates the tumor. There are two types of tumors to be aware of and they are: benign and malignant. While both may cause alarm, only one needs to cause one to seriously worry. Benign tumors are not cancerous and do not spread, but on the other hand, malignant tumors are cancerous. They are abnormal and divide without control. Since malignant tumors can divide, it is possible to have cancer in one area of the body and over time end up with it elsewhere. This process is called metastasis. Metastasis is when cancer cells can break away from the malignant tumor and enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system. One of the easiest forms of cancer to detect is skin cancer. To fully u nderstand what skin cancer is, you must know what the skin is made up of. The skin is composed of numerous layers. The layer that skin cancer originates in is the epidermis. It is made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. Underneath these cells are basal cells. Also within the epidermis are melanocytes. Melanocytes, found in the deepest part of the epidermis, produce melanin, which gives us our skin color. Skin cancer is divided into three major categories: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. The most common, basal cell carcinoma, accounts for 90% of all skin cancers in the United States. This skin cancer arises from the basal cells in the epidermis. Basal cell carcinoma is a slow growing cancer that rarely spreads. It can invade and destroy nearby bone and cartilage. On the other hand, squamous cell carcinoma begins in the squamous cells of the epidermis. This, too, rarely spreads, but does more so than... Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-487256174477534336.post-1758891326295336402019-11-21T06:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:46:15.474-08:00The economic and accounting concepts of Income EssayThe economic and accounting concepts of Income - Essay Example It is impossible to arrive at the accounting income without going through accounting equation. i.e. adding up what the accounting records say belongs to the business and deducting what they say the business owes. This gives us the accounting income which essentially shows what an individual or a business is worth according to those accounting records. The accounting income therefore takes into account the fact that that no business will be set up to start trading in the absence of recourses which in most cases are supplied by the owner of the business. Usually, it is not only then owner of the business supplying resources, but other people s well other than the owner. The amounts owing to these other people for their assets in the business is called liabilities Accounting income , therefore can be called the owner 's equity or net worth, since it comprises of the funds invested in the business by the owner plus any profits retained for use in the business less any share of profit paid out of the business to the owner. The following is an illustration of a balance sheet. Balance sheet as at ________________________________________________________________________ Fixed assets CapitalFree hold premises xx Furniture and fittings xx Long Term, Liabilities xx Motor Vans xx Loan for 5 Years xx Current Assets Trading Debtors xx Trading stock xx Cash at Bank xx Short term Liabilities Trading Debtors xxShort term Loans xx Institution of all kinds prepare income statements even governments of Government bodies Destiny Forneyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02492952308211360711noreply@blogger.com0